Shower Smarter: Build a DIY Outdoor Shower for Homestead Efficiency

Imagine this: you've spent the entire day toiling in the garden, sweat plastering your clothes to your skin, dirt clinging to every exposed surface. The sun is beginning to dip below the horizon, casting long shadows across your homestead. Wouldn't it be heavenly to rinse off the day's work under the open sky, surrounded by the sounds and scents of nature, instead of being cooped up in a stuffy indoor bathroom?

An outdoor shower is more than just a luxury on a homestead; it's a practical and sustainable solution for water conservation, reducing indoor humidity, and fostering a deeper connection with the environment. And the best part? You can build one yourself! This guide will walk you through creating a DIY outdoor shower, from planning and gathering materials to construction and maintenance. Get ready to embrace the refreshing simplicity of outdoor bathing!

Enjoying the simple pleasure of an outdoor shower.

1. Planning Your Outdoor Shower Oasis

Careful planning is the key to a successful and enjoyable outdoor shower experience. Consider these factors before you start building:

1.1 Location, Location, Location

Choosing the right location is crucial. Here's what to consider:

• Privacy: Select a spot that offers adequate privacy from neighbors and passersby. Natural barriers like trees or shrubs can help.
• Sun Exposure: Ideally, your shower should receive some morning sun to help dry it out and prevent mildew growth, but avoid direct afternoon sun which can make it unbearably hot.
• Water Source: Proximity to your water source (well, rainwater harvesting system, or municipal water) will simplify plumbing.
• Drainage: Ensure the area has good drainage to prevent standing water. A slight slope is ideal.
• Prevailing Winds: Consider the direction of prevailing winds to avoid being chilled during your shower.
• Building Codes: Check local building codes and regulations before starting your project. Some areas may have restrictions on outdoor plumbing or greywater systems.
• Slope & Roots: Avoid locations with steep slopes that will require extensive leveling. Be mindful of tree root systems which can be damaged during construction.

Carefully considering the location for the outdoor shower.

1.2 Water Source Options

Selecting the appropriate water source is important for sustainability.

• Existing Plumbing: Connecting to your existing plumbing is the easiest option but not always the most sustainable.
• Rainwater Harvesting: A rainwater harvesting system is an excellent choice for self-sufficiency. Collect rainwater in a rain barrel and use a pump to supply water to your shower. (Check legality in your area)
• Greywater System: A laundry-to-landscape greywater system recycles water from your washing machine for irrigation. This is a highly sustainable option that conserves water. The basic principle involves diverting the wastewater from your washing machine (using biodegradable soaps!) through a filter to remove lint and debris, and then directly irrigating plants. It's important to note that regulations regarding greywater usage vary by location.

Rainwater harvest attached to greywater system.

1.3 Drainage and Greywater Management

Responsible water management is essential.

• French Drain: A simple and effective drainage solution. Dig a pit and fill it with gravel to allow water to percolate into the soil.
• Gravel Pit: Similar to a French drain but shallower.
• Greywater System (for Irrigation): If using a greywater system, ensure you have proper filtration to remove contaminants. Use greywater only on non-edible plants, and avoid spraying it directly on foliage. Be mindful of local regulations regarding greywater disposal.

The base of an outdoor shower with a gravel drain.

2. Gathering Your Materials and Tools

2.1 Building the Frame (Affordable Lumber vs. Reclaimed Materials)

The frame provides the structure for your outdoor shower.

• Pressure-Treated Lumber: Durable and resistant to rot and insects but contains chemicals.
• Cedar: Naturally rot-resistant and aesthetically pleasing but more expensive.
• Reclaimed Wood: Eco-friendly and cost-effective. Pallets, old fences, or barn wood can be repurposed.

Materials List (Approximate):

• 4x4 pressure-treated lumber (for posts) - Quantity: 4 (8ft lengths)
• 2x4 pressure-treated lumber (for frame) - Quantity: Varies based on size
• Fasteners (screws, nails) - Quantity: Varies based on size
• Concrete mix (for foundation) - Quantity: Based on foundation type

Outdoor shower made from reclaimed lumber.

2.2 Enclosure Options (Privacy and Aesthetics)

The enclosure provides privacy and adds to the aesthetic appeal.

• Bamboo Fencing: Natural, attractive, and relatively inexpensive.
• Repurposed Wooden Pallets: A sustainable and budget-friendly option.
• Corrugated Metal: Provides a rustic, industrial look.
• Climbing Vines: Plant climbing vines on a trellis for a natural and beautiful enclosure.

Bamboo fences act as a nice outdoor shower barrier.

2.3 Plumbing and Fixtures (Simple vs. High-End)

Choose plumbing fixtures that are water-efficient and easy to install.

• PVC Pipes and Fittings: Inexpensive and easy to work with.
• Showerhead: Low-flow showerheads conserve water.
• Valve: A simple on/off valve is sufficient.
• Plumbing Tape: To prevent leaks

Brass outdoor shower with a simple design.

Tools Needed:

• Measuring tape
• Saw (circular saw or hand saw)
• Drill
• Level
• Shovel
• Wrench
• PVC cutter (if using PVC pipes)
• Safety glasses
• Gloves

3. Step-by-Step Construction Guide

3.1 Building the Foundation

A solid foundation is essential for a safe and durable shower.

1. Dig Holes: Dig holes for the foundation posts, ensuring they are deep enough to provide stability.
2. Pour Concrete: Pour concrete into the holes and set the posts in place, ensuring they are level.
3. Allow to Cure: Allow the concrete to cure completely before proceeding.

Building a concrete foundation for the shower.

3.2 Constructing the Frame

Accurate measurements and careful construction are key.

1. Cut Lumber: Cut the lumber to the required lengths.
2. Assemble Frame: Assemble the frame using screws or nails, ensuring it is square and level.
3. Attach to Foundation: Attach the frame to the foundation posts.

Constructing the frame out of pressure-treated lumber.

3.3 Installing the Enclosure

The enclosure provides privacy and aesthetic appeal.

1. Attach Enclosure Material: Attach the chosen enclosure material to the frame using screws, nails, or staples, depending on the material.
2. Ensure Privacy: Ensure the enclosure provides adequate privacy.

Installing bamboo onto an outdoor shower frame.

3.4 Plumbing Installation

Proper plumbing installation is crucial.

1. Connect Water Source: Connect the water source to the shower valve using PVC pipes and fittings.
2. Install Showerhead: Install the showerhead to the valve.
3. Test for Leaks: Turn on the water and check for leaks, tightening connections as needed.

Connecting pipes to an outdoor shower.

3.5 Finishing Touches

Enhance the comfort and aesthetics of your shower.

1. Create Shower Floor: Create a shower floor using wooden slats, gravel, or concrete pavers.
2. Add Hooks and Shelves: Add hooks for towels and a shelf for soap and shampoo.
3. Landscaping: Landscaping around the shower with plants adds a natural touch.

Creating a wooden slat floor for the shower.

4. Maintenance and Winterization

Regular maintenance will extend the life of your shower.

• Cleaning: Clean the enclosure regularly to prevent mold and mildew growth.
• Leak Check: Check for leaks and repair them promptly.
• Winterization: In cold climates, winterize the plumbing by draining the pipes to prevent freezing. Insulating exposed pipes can also help.

Winterizing the shower.

Estimated Time and Cost:

• Time: 2-3 days
• Cost: $100 - $500 (depending on materials and complexity)

Benefits:

• Water conservation
• Reduced indoor humidity
• Connection to nature
• Increased self-sufficiency

Drawbacks:

• Seasonal use (in cold climates)
• Maintenance requirements
• Privacy considerations

5. Conclusion: Your Personal Homestead Oasis Awaits

An outdoor shower is a fantastic addition to any homestead, offering a refreshing and sustainable way to cleanse after a day's work. By following this guide, you can build your own personal oasis and embrace the simple pleasure of showering under the open sky. So, gather your materials, roll up your sleeves, and get ready to transform your homestead!

A homesteader happy and clean

6. Call to Action:

Share your outdoor shower photos and stories with us in the comments below! What challenges did you face, and what tips do you have for other homesteaders? We'd love to hear about your experiences building a DIY outdoor shower!